Dr. Ankur Bhanushali

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URINARY TRACT INFECTION

Urinary Tract Infection (UTI) – Symptoms, Causes, Diagnosis & Treatment in Thane

A Urinary Tract Infection (UTI) occurs when bacteria enter and multiply in the urinary system — kidneys, ureters, bladder, or urethra.
It is extremely common, especially in women, but can affect men, children, and elderly individuals as well.

If untreated, a simple UTI can progress to kidney infection, severe pain, or even hospitalization.
Early diagnosis and correct treatment prevent complications.


🔍 What Is a UTI?

The urinary tract includes:

  • Kidneys
  • Ureters
  • Bladder
  • Urethra

A UTI occurs when bacteria (usually E. coli) enter and cause inflammation.
Depending on the affected area:

  • Cystitis – infection of the bladder
  • Urethritis – infection of the urethra
  • Pyelonephritis – infection of the kidneys (serious)

⚠️ Common Causes & Risk Factors

1. Poor Hydration

Less water leads to concentrated urine, creating a perfect environment for bacteria.

2. Poor Hygiene

Improper cleaning habits, especially after toilet use.

3. Holding Urine for Too Long

Encourages bacterial growth.

4. Sexual Activity

Can introduce bacteria into the urinary tract.

5. Kidney Stones

Cause blockage and increase infection risk.

6. Diabetes

High sugar levels promote bacterial growth.

7. Weak Immune System

Elderly and chronic illness patients are more prone.

8. Catheter Use

Increases infection risk.


🩺 Symptoms of UTI

Common Symptoms

  • Burning while urinating
  • Frequent urge to urinate
  • Passing very little urine
  • Lower abdominal pain
  • Strong-smelling urine
  • Cloudy or reddish urine

Symptoms of Kidney Infection (Severe UTI)

  • High fever
  • Back or flank pain
  • Nausea or vomiting
  • Chills
  • Severe fatigue

Kidney infections can be dangerous and require urgent treatment.


🧪 How UTI Is Diagnosed

🔬 1. Urine Routine & Microscopy

Checks for infection markers, blood, and bacteria.

🧪 2. Urine Culture

Identifies the exact bacteria to choose the right antibiotic.

🖥 3. Ultrasound KUB

Used to rule out stones, swelling, or obstruction.

🩸 4. Blood Tests

Required if fever or kidney involvement is suspected.


💊 Treatment for UTI

Treatment depends on infection severity and underlying cause.


1. Medication

  • Antibiotics
  • Pain relief medicines
  • Urinary alkalizers
  • Medicines to reduce frequency

UTIs usually improve within 2–3 days of the correct treatment.


2. Treatment for Recurrent UTI

  • Address kidney stones
  • Treat enlarged prostate (in men)
  • Improve hydration
  • Probiotic therapy
  • Lifestyle changes
  • Vaginal health management (in females)

3. Home Care Recommendations

  • Drink 2–3 litres of water daily
  • Avoid caffeine, alcohol & aerated drinks
  • Do not hold urine
  • Maintain personal hygiene
  • Wear loose, cotton clothing

⚠️ When to See a Doctor Immediately

  • Fever above 101°F
  • Severe back or abdominal pain
  • Blood in urine
  • Vomiting
  • Symptoms lasting >48 hours
  • UTI during pregnancy
  • Recurring infections
  • Very little urine output

These may indicate a kidney infection or serious obstruction.


👨‍⚕️ Why Choose Dr. Ankur Bhanushali for UTI Management?

  • Expert in urinary infections & kidney-related conditions
  • Modern imaging for immediate diagnosis
  • Same-day treatment for complicated UTIs
  • Experienced in stone-related and obstructive infections
  • Personalized preventive guidance

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(UNCHANGED – EXACT FORMAT AS PROVIDED)


🏥 Dr. Ankur Surgical Clinic

Shop No 4, Laxmi Krupa, Edulji Road, Charai, Thane West – 400602
📞 +91 86910 33066
🌐 https://bestsurgeoninthane.com
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🏥 Aayush Multispecialty Hospital

👨‍⚕️ Dr. Ankur Bhanushali – General & Laparoscopic Surgeon
1st Floor, Marigold Apartment, Almeda Road, Panch Pakhdi, Thane West – 400602
🌐 https://drankurbhanushali.com
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📞 +91 86910 33033
🌐 Online Booking: https://bestsurgeoninthane.com

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