Thyroid Nodules – Biopsy & Surgery Explained | Complete Patient Guide
Thyroid nodules are lumps or growths in the thyroid gland. Most nodules are benign (non-cancerous) and harmless, but a small percentage may be cancerous, which is why timely evaluation, biopsy, and surgical decision-making are crucial.
✅ The good news? With proper diagnosis, most thyroid nodules are completely curable.
🔍 What Are Thyroid Nodules?
Thyroid nodules are solid or fluid-filled lumps that develop within the thyroid gland located in the front of the neck. They may be:
✔ Single or multiple
✔ Small or large
✔ Hormone-producing or non-functioning
✔ Benign or malignant
Many people live with thyroid nodules without symptoms.
⚠️ Common Causes of Thyroid Nodules
✅ Iodine deficiency
✅ Thyroid cysts
✅ Multinodular goiter
✅ Thyroiditis (inflammation)
✅ Genetic predisposition
✅ Autoimmune thyroid disease
✅ Age-related thyroid changes
✅ Thyroid cancer (rare but serious)
🚨 Symptoms of Thyroid Nodules
Most nodules are asymptomatic, but larger ones may cause:
✔ Visible neck swelling
✔ Difficulty swallowing
✔ Breathing discomfort
✔ Throat fullness
✔ Hoarseness of voice
✔ Pain in neck (rare)
✔ Symptoms of hyperthyroidism (palpitations, sweating)
🧪 How Are Thyroid Nodules Diagnosed?
✅ 1. Neck Ultrasound (Gold Standard Test)
✔ Confirms size, number, and nature
✔ Detects suspicious features
✅ 2. Blood Tests
✔ TSH
✔ T3
✔ T4
To check thyroid function.
✅ 3. Thyroid Scan
✔ Identifies “hot” (overactive) or “cold” nodules
✅ 4. FNAC Biopsy (Most Important Test)
FNAC (Fine Needle Aspiration Cytology) is:
✔ A needle test done without surgery
✔ Quick, outpatient procedure
✔ Very safe and accurate
✔ Decides whether a nodule is benign or cancerous
✔ Guides the need for surgery
🩺 When Does a Thyroid Nodule Need Surgery?
Surgery is advised if:
✅ FNAC shows cancer or suspicion of cancer
✅ Nodule is rapidly increasing in size
✅ Size is >4 cm
✅ Causing difficulty in breathing/swallowing
✅ Producing excess thyroid hormone
✅ Recurrent cystic nodules
✅ Cosmetic neck deformity
🏥 Types of Surgery for Thyroid Nodules
✅ 1. Hemithyroidectomy
Only one side of thyroid removed.
Done for:
✔ Single benign nodule
✔ Small suspicious lump
✅ 2. Total Thyroidectomy
Entire thyroid removed.
Done for:
✔ Thyroid cancer
✔ Multiple nodules
✔ Large goiter
✔ Severe hyperthyroidism
🏥 How Thyroid Surgery Is Performed
✔ Performed under general anesthesia
✔ Small cosmetic neck incision
✔ Thyroid removed with nerve & calcium gland safety
✔ Absorbable cosmetic sutures
✔ Minimal blood loss
⏱ Surgery Time: 1–2 hours
🏨 Hospital Stay: 1–2 days
✅ Is Thyroid Nodule Surgery Safe?
✅ Yes — with modern techniques and expert hands:
✔ Voice nerve damage risk <1%
✔ Calcium imbalance is temporary
✔ Scar is small and cosmetic
✔ Full recovery within 2–3 weeks
💊 Life After Thyroid Nodule Surgery
✅ Thyroid hormone tablet if full gland removed
✅ Normal daily life after 7–10 days
✅ Regular TSH monitoring
✅ Normal pregnancy & fertility possible
✅ Excellent long-term quality of life
⚠️ When to Consult a Doctor Immediately
Seek urgent evaluation if you notice:
❌ Rapid nodule growth
❌ Breathing difficulty
❌ Sudden voice change
❌ Hard, fixed swelling
❌ Family history of thyroid cancer
🧑⚕️ Why Choose Dr. Ankur Bhanushali for Thyroid Nodule Surgery in Thane?
✅ Expert thyroid nodule evaluation
✅ Safe FNAC biopsy guidance
✅ Precision thyroid surgery
✅ Voice & calcium gland protection
✅ Cosmetic scar & fast recovery
✅ Complete medical + surgical thyroid care
Early diagnosis + expert surgery = complete cure.
📞 Book Thyroid Nodule Evaluation in Thane
If you have a neck lump, thyroid swelling, or biopsy suggestion, don’t delay evaluation. Early diagnosis prevents advanced cancer and complex surgery.
📍 Full Clinic & Hospital Details (UNCHANGED – EXACT FORMAT)
🏥 Dr. Ankur Surgical Clinic
Shop No 4, Laxmi Krupa, Edulji Road, Charai, Thane West – 400602
📞 +91 86910 33066
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🏥 Aayush Multispecialty Hospital
👨⚕️ Dr. Ankur Bhanushali – General & Laparoscopic Surgeon
1st Floor, Marigold Apartment, Almeda Road, Panch Pakhdi, Thane West – 400602
🌐 https://drankurbhanushali.com
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