Testicular Pain – Causes, Symptoms & When to Seek Help
Testicular pain can be mild, dull, sharp, or sudden.
It may come from the testicle itself or surrounding structures like the epididymis, scrotum, groin, or even abdomen.
Some causes are harmless, but others are true medical emergencies.
🔍 Common Causes of Testicular Pain
1️⃣ Infection (Epididymitis / Orchitis)
Most common cause in young adults.
Symptoms include:
- Gradual pain
- Swelling
- Redness
- Fever
- Burning urination
2️⃣ Testicular Torsion (EMERGENCY)
The spermatic cord twists → cuts off blood supply.
⚠️ Symptoms:
- Sudden severe pain
- Swelling
- High-riding testicle
- Nausea/vomiting
Needs emergency surgery within 6 hours.
3️⃣ Inguinal Hernia
Intestine slips into groin/scrotum, causing:
- Pulling pain
- Heaviness
- Swelling
4️⃣ Trauma
Sports injury, accident, or direct hit leading to:
- Bruising
- Pain
- Swelling
5️⃣ Kidney Stones
Pain radiates from the flank to testicle on the same side.
6️⃣ Varicocele
Enlarged scrotal veins causing dull, dragging pain.
7️⃣ Hydrocele
Fluid collection causing heaviness or discomfort.
8️⃣ Tumours
Testicular cancers may cause:
- Dull ache
- Lump
- Hard mass
⚠️ Red Flag Symptoms – Do Not Ignore
Seek urgent medical help if you have:
❌ Severe sudden pain
❌ Pain with fever
❌ Swelling or redness
❌ Blood in urine
❌ Pain after injury
❌ Lump or hard mass
❌ Nausea/vomiting with pain
These may indicate emergency conditions like torsion or infection.
🧪 Diagnosis
Your surgeon may recommend:
✔ Ultrasound scrotum
✔ Doppler study
✔ Urine test
✔ Blood test
✔ Physical examination
💊 Treatment Options
For Infection
- Antibiotics
- Anti-inflammatory medicines
- Scrotal support
For Testicular Torsion
- Emergency surgery
Delay can permanently damage the testicle.
For Hernia
- Laparoscopic/Open hernia repair
For Trauma
- Ice packs
- Pain medicines
- Supportive care
- Surgery if severe
For Varicocele
- Varicocelectomy if pain or fertility issues
For Hydrocele
- Daycare hydrocele surgery if large
For Tumors
- Surgical removal + oncology referral
⏳ Home Care Tips
✔ Wear supportive underwear
✔ Apply cold compress
✔ Avoid strenuous activities
✔ Complete full course of antibiotics
✔ Follow-up if pain persists
🧼 Prevention Tips
- Safe sports practices
- Treat urinary infections early
- Avoid prolonged standing/cycling
- Monthly self-examination
📍 Testicular Pain Treatment in Thane West – Dr. Ankur Bhanushali
🏥 Dr. Ankur Surgical Clinic
Shop No 4, Laxmi Krupa, Edulji Road, Charai, Thane West – 400602
📞 +91 86910 33066
🌐 https://bestsurgeoninthane.com
Maps: https://maps.app.goo.gl/XmmGNbgFyhGcqfvV6
🏥 Aayush Multispecialty Hospital
👨⚕️ Dr. Ankur Bhanushali – General & Laparoscopic Surgeon
1st Floor, Marigold Apartment, Almeda Road, Panch Pakhdi, Thane West – 400602
🌐 https://drankurbhanushali.com
Maps: https://maps.app.goo.gl/3Msc7YZqVkV9mQMQ7
Email: dr.ankur.bhanushali@gmail.com
📞 +91 86910 33033
Online Booking: https://bestsurgeoninthane.com
