Pelvic Pain in Females – Underlying Causes, Diagnosis & Treatment
Pelvic pain is one of the most common concerns women experience. It may be mild and occasional — or severe enough to affect daily activities.
Many women ignore pelvic pain assuming it is “normal period pain,” but in reality, pelvic pain can be a sign of an underlying medical condition that needs proper evaluation and treatment.
This blog explains the causes, symptoms, diagnosis, treatment options, and when to seek help.
🔸 What Is Pelvic Pain?
Pelvic pain refers to discomfort in the lower abdomen, pelvis, or lower back region.
It may be:
- Sharp or dull
- Constant or intermittent
- Sudden or long-standing
- Associated with periods or unrelated
The cause can range from harmless issues to serious medical concerns — which is why timely diagnosis is important.
🔸 Common Causes of Pelvic Pain in Females
1️⃣ Menstrual Cramps (Dysmenorrhea)
One of the most common causes. Pain occurs due to strong uterine contractions during periods.
Symptoms include lower abdominal cramps, back pain, and fatigue.
2️⃣ Ovarian Cysts
Fluid-filled sacs that develop on ovaries can cause:
- Sudden sharp pain
- Lower abdominal discomfort
- Bloating
- Pain during periods or intercourse
3️⃣ Endometriosis
A condition where the tissue similar to the uterine lining grows outside the uterus.
Symptoms:
- Severe period pain
- Pelvic pressure
- Painful intercourse
- Pain during urination or bowel movements
4️⃣ Uterine Fibroids
Non-cancerous growths in the uterus that cause:
- Pelvic heaviness
- Pressure
- Heavy bleeding
- Back pain
- Frequent urination
5️⃣ Pelvic Inflammatory Disease (PID)
Infection of the reproductive organs due to bacteria/STIs.
Symptoms:
- Pelvic pain
- Unusual discharge
- Fever
- Painful intercourse
- Painful urination
6️⃣ Urinary Tract Infection (UTI)
A common cause of pelvic discomfort.
Symptoms:
- Burning during urination
- Lower abdominal pain
- Frequent urge to urinate
- Cloudy or foul-smelling urine
7️⃣ PCOD/PCOS
Hormonal imbalance causes ovarian enlargement and cysts, leading to:
- Pelvic discomfort
- Irregular periods
- Acne and weight gain
- Fertility problems
8️⃣ Constipation or Digestive Issues
Gas, bloating, IBS, and constipation can all cause pelvic pressure or irritation.
9️⃣ Ectopic Pregnancy (Emergency Condition)
A pregnancy developing outside the uterus.
Warning Signs:
- Sudden severe pelvic pain
- Shoulder tip pain
- Dizziness or fainting
Requires immediate medical attention.
🔟 Musculoskeletal Causes
Pelvic floor muscle tightness, nerve compression, or ligament issues can also cause chronic pelvic pain.
🔸 Symptoms That Need Attention
- Persistent pelvic pain for more than 2–3 days
- Pain affecting daily routine
- Severe period pain
- Pain with fever or vomiting
- Pain during intercourse
- Abnormal bleeding
- Unusual vaginal discharge
- Pain during urination or bowel movements
Ignoring symptoms can lead to complications.
🔸 Diagnosis: How the Cause Is Identified
A doctor may recommend:
- Physical examination
- Pelvic ultrasound
- Blood tests
- Urine test
- Vaginal swab
- Hormonal tests
- Laparoscopy (if needed for endometriosis or cysts)
Timely diagnosis ensures correct treatment and faster recovery.
🔸 Treatment Options for Pelvic Pain
1. Medications
- Pain relievers
- Antibiotics (for infections)
- Hormonal treatment for PCOD, endometriosis, etc.
2. Lifestyle Changes
- Hydration
- Good diet
- Stress management
- Regular exercise
3. Minimally Invasive Surgery
Required for conditions like fibroids, ovarian cysts, endometriosis, or ectopic pregnancy.
4. Laparoscopic Surgery
Modern, safe, and faster-recovery option for many pelvic conditions.
5. Physiotherapy
For pelvic floor muscle-related pain.
🔸 When Should You See a Doctor?
Seek medical help if:
- Pain is severe or persistent
- Pain occurs outside your periods
- Pain is accompanied by fever or heavy bleeding
- You suspect a cyst rupture or ectopic pregnancy
- You have pain during intercourse
- Symptoms keep returning
Early evaluation prevents long-term complications.
🔸 Why Choose Dr. Ankur Bhanushali for Pelvic Pain Treatment?
At Dr. Ankur Surgical Clinic and Aayush Multispecialty Hospital, we offer:
- Detailed assessment of pelvic conditions
- High-resolution ultrasound diagnosis
- Safe & advanced laparoscopic surgeries
- Special expertise in ovarian cysts, endometriosis, fibroids & PCOD
- Women-friendly environment
- Long-term management plans
- Guidance for menstrual & hormonal health
Your comfort, privacy, and recovery are our top priorities.
📍 Contact & Appointment Details
🏥 Dr. Ankur Surgical Clinic
Shop No 4, Laxmi Krupa, Edulji Road, Charai, Thane West – 400602
📞 +91 86910 33066
🌐 https://bestsurgeoninthane.com
📍 Maps: https://maps.app.goo.gl/XmmGNbgFyhGcqfvV6
📘 FB: https://www.facebook.com/profile.php?id=61575038219095
📸 IG: https://www.instagram.com/dr.ankur_surgicalclinic/
🏥 Aayush Multispecialty Hospital
👨⚕️ Dr. Ankur Bhanushali – General & Laparoscopic Surgeon
1st Floor, Marigold Apartment, Almeda Road, Panch Pakhdi, Thane West – 400602
🌐 https://drankurbhanushali.com
📍 Maps: https://maps.app.goo.gl/3Msc7YZqVkV9mQMQ7
📧 Email: dr.ankur.bhanushali@gmail.com
📘 FB: https://www.facebook.com/profile.php?id=61573840205822
📸 IG: https://www.instagram.com/surgeon_dr_ankur_bhanushali
🔗 LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/dr-ankur-bhanushali-b85aab2a6/
📞 +91 86910 33033
🌐 Online Booking: https://bestsurgeoninthane.com
