Fistula – Causes, Symptoms & Advanced Treatment in Thane
A fistula is an abnormal connection or tunnel between two organs or vessels, most commonly occurring in the anal or rectal region. It can cause pain, infection, discharge, and discomfort. With modern laser and minimally invasive surgery, fistula treatment is safe and effective with faster recovery.
🔍 What Is a Fistula?
- Often develops after an abscess or chronic infection
- Common types include:
- Anal fistula – connects the anal canal to the skin
- Rectovaginal fistula – connects rectum and vagina
- Enterocutaneous fistula – connects intestines to skin
- Can vary from simple (straight tract) to complex (multiple tracts, involving muscles)
Untreated fistulas can lead to recurrent infections and chronic pain.
⚠️ Causes & Risk Factors
- Previous abscesses in the anal or rectal area
- Crohn’s disease or inflammatory bowel disease
- Surgery or trauma in the pelvic region
- Radiation therapy for cancer
- Infections or tuberculosis
- Chronic constipation or straining
🩺 Symptoms of Fistula
- Persistent discharge of pus or blood
- Pain and swelling near the anus or affected area
- Recurrent abscess formation
- Itching and irritation
- Fever in case of infection
- Discomfort while sitting or during bowel movements
Complex fistulas may affect multiple organs and cause significant complications.
🧪 Diagnosis of Fistula
- Physical Examination – inspection and palpation
- Fistulography – X-ray with contrast to map fistula tract
- Ultrasound / Endoanal Ultrasound – detects tracts and abscesses
- MRI Pelvis – gold standard for complex or recurrent fistulas
- Colonoscopy – if associated with inflammatory bowel disease
Early diagnosis prevents recurrence and preserves normal sphincter function.
💊 Treatment Options
1️⃣ Medical Management (Supportive)
- Antibiotics for infection
- Pain management
- Sitz baths and hygiene care
- High-fiber diet to prevent constipation
2️⃣ Surgical & Minimally Invasive Treatment
- Fistulotomy – opens simple fistula for healing
- Seton Placement – drains complex fistula before definitive surgery
- Laser Fistula Surgery – minimally invasive, preserves sphincter, faster recovery
- Advanced flap or LIFT procedures – for complex or recurrent fistulas
3️⃣ Lifestyle & Preventive Measures
- Maintain hygiene in the anal region
- Treat constipation and straining
- Prompt care for abscesses
- Regular follow-up to prevent recurrence
⚠️ When to Seek Immediate Medical Care
- Severe pain with swelling or fever
- Persistent pus or blood discharge
- Abscess formation
- Difficulty controlling bowel movements
- Recurrent fistulas after previous treatment
Early intervention prevents chronic infection and complications.
👨⚕️ Why Consult Dr. Ankur Bhanushali?
- Expert in laser and minimally invasive fistula treatment
- Accurate diagnosis with advanced imaging techniques
- Personalized surgical planning to preserve function
- Fast, safe, and minimally painful recovery
- Comprehensive post-operative follow-up
🏥 FULL CLINIC & HOSPITAL DETAILS
Dr. Ankur Surgical Clinic
Shop No 4, Laxmi Krupa, Edulji Road, Charai, Thane West – 400602
📞 +91 86910 33066
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Aayush Multispecialty Hospital
👨⚕️ Dr. Ankur Bhanushali – General & Laparoscopic Surgeon
1st Floor, Marigold Apartment, Almeda Road, Panch Pakhdi, Thane West – 400602
🌐 https://drankurbhanushali.com
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