Anal Fistula
Causes, Symptoms & Advanced Treatment in Thane
Fistula Surgeon in Thane – By Dr. Ankur Bhanushali
What Is an Anal Fistula?
An anal fistula is an abnormal tunnel-like connection between the inner lining of the anal canal and the skin around the anus. It usually develops after an anal abscess and causes persistent discharge and discomfort.
How an Anal Fistula Develops
The process usually involves:
✔ Blocked anal glands
✔ Formation of anal abscess
✔ Inadequate healing of abscess
✔ Development of an abnormal tract
Early treatment of abscess reduces fistula risk.
Types of Anal Fistula
Fistulas are classified as:
✔ Intersphincteric fistula
✔ Transsphincteric fistula
✔ Suprasphincteric fistula
✔ Extrasphincteric fistula
Each type requires a tailored treatment approach.
Causes of Anal Fistula
Common causes include:
✔ Untreated anal abscess
✔ Recurrent infections
✔ Crohn’s disease
✔ Tuberculosis
✔ Trauma to anal region
✔ Previous anal surgery
Identifying the cause helps prevent recurrence.
Symptoms of Anal Fistula
Patients may experience:
✔ Persistent pus or blood discharge
✔ Pain and swelling near the anus
✔ Recurrent boils
✔ Foul-smelling discharge
✔ Irritation and itching
✔ Fever during active infection
Symptoms tend to recur if untreated.
Difference Between Fistula, Fissure & Piles
✔ Fistula causes discharge
✔ Fissure causes severe pain
✔ Piles mainly cause bleeding
✔ Each condition requires different treatment
Accurate diagnosis is essential.
When Anal Fistula Needs Surgery
Surgery is advised when:
✔ Persistent discharge continues
✔ Recurrent abscess formation occurs
✔ Infection spreads
✔ Conservative treatment fails
Fistulas rarely heal on their own.
Diagnosis of Anal Fistula
Diagnosis may involve:
✔ Clinical examination
✔ MRI fistulogram
✔ Ultrasound
✔ Probing under anesthesia
Imaging helps map fistula tracts.
Laser Treatment for Anal Fistula
Laser fistula surgery offers:
✔ Sphincter-saving technique
✔ Minimal bleeding
✔ Reduced pain
✔ Faster recovery
✔ Low recurrence rate
It preserves bowel control.
Surgical Treatment Options
Depending on fistula type:
✔ Fistulotomy
✔ Fistulectomy
✔ Seton placement
✔ Advancement flap surgery
Treatment is customized per patient.
Recovery After Fistula Surgery
Recovery includes:
✔ Early pain relief
✔ Short hospital stay
✔ Normal bowel movements
✔ Return to daily activities quickly
Postoperative care is crucial.
Complications of Untreated Anal Fistula
Ignoring fistula can lead to:
✔ Chronic infection
✔ Multiple tracts formation
✔ Sepsis
✔ Damage to anal muscles
Early surgical care prevents complications.
Anal Fistula Treatment at Aayush Multispeciality Hospital
Facilities include:
✔ Advanced laser equipment
✔ Experienced surgical team
✔ Safe anesthesia services
✔ Comprehensive postoperative care
Complete fistula care under one roof.
Why Choose Dr. Ankur Bhanushali?
✔ Expertise in complex fistula surgery
✔ Advanced laser techniques
✔ Patient-centric treatment approach
✔ Excellent long-term outcomes
A trusted fistula surgeon in Thane.
Aayush Multispeciality Hospital – Full Address
📍 1st Floor, Marigold Apartment
Almeda Road, Panch Pakhdi,
Thane West – 400602,
Maharashtra, India
📞 +91 86910 33033
🌐 https://drankurbhanushali.com
📍 Google Maps: https://maps.app.goo.gl/3Msc7YZqVkV9mQMQ7
Dr. Ankur Surgical Clinic – Full Address
📍 Shop No. 4, Laxmi Krupa Building
Edulji Road, Charai,
Thane West – 400602,
Maharashtra, India
📞 +91 86910 33066
🌐 https://bestsurgeoninthane.com
📍 Google Maps: https://maps.app.goo.gl/XmmGNbgFyhGcqfvV6
