Acute Abdomen
Causes, Symptoms & Emergency Surgical Management
24×7 Emergency Surgical Care in Thane – By Dr. Ankur Bhanushali
What Is Acute Abdomen?
Acute abdomen refers to the sudden onset of severe abdominal pain that may require urgent medical or surgical intervention. It is not a diagnosis but a medical emergency condition indicating serious underlying pathology within the abdomen.
Timely evaluation is critical.
Common Causes of Acute Abdomen
Acute abdomen can arise due to:
✔ Appendicitis
✔ Intestinal obstruction
✔ Perforated ulcer
✔ Volvulus
✔ Acute pancreatitis
✔ Gallbladder infection
✔ Ectopic pregnancy
Many causes are life-threatening.
Surgical vs Medical Acute Abdomen
Based on cause:
✔ Surgical acute abdomen – requires operation
✔ Medical acute abdomen – treated conservatively
Correct classification saves lives.
Key Warning Symptoms
Patients may experience:
✔ Sudden severe abdominal pain
✔ Pain worsening on movement
✔ Vomiting or nausea
✔ Fever
✔ Abdominal distension
✔ Constipation or diarrhea
Never ignore severe pain.
Red Flag Signs Requiring Emergency Care
Seek immediate help if there is:
✔ Rigid abdomen
✔ Severe tenderness
✔ Low blood pressure
✔ Rapid pulse
✔ Altered consciousness
Delay can be fatal.
Causes Based on Pain Location
Pain location helps diagnosis:
✔ Right lower abdomen – Appendicitis
✔ Right upper abdomen – Gallbladder disease
✔ Epigastric pain – Ulcer or pancreatitis
✔ Diffuse pain – Peritonitis or obstruction
Clinical evaluation is essential.
Diagnostic Evaluation of Acute Abdomen
Investigations include:
✔ Blood tests
✔ Ultrasound abdomen
✔ CT scan abdomen
✔ X-ray abdomen
✔ Urine analysis
CT scan is the gold standard.
Initial Emergency Management
Immediate treatment includes:
✔ IV fluids
✔ Pain control
✔ Nasogastric tube
✔ Antibiotics
✔ Continuous monitoring
Stabilization comes first.
Surgical Management of Acute Abdomen
Surgery is required when:
✔ Perforation is present
✔ Blood supply is compromised
✔ Infection spreads
✔ Obstruction does not resolve
Emergency surgery prevents complications.
Laparoscopic Surgery in Acute Abdomen
Benefits include:
✔ Smaller incisions
✔ Faster recovery
✔ Less pain
✔ Reduced hospital stay
Minimally invasive when feasible.
Post-Operative Care & Recovery
After surgery:
✔ ICU observation if required
✔ Gradual diet advancement
✔ Pain management
✔ Early mobilization
Recovery depends on cause and timing.
Possible Complications if Delayed
Delay can cause:
✔ Sepsis
✔ Organ failure
✔ Bowel gangrene
✔ Death
Early diagnosis saves lives.
Emergency Care at Aayush Multispeciality Hospital
Facilities include:
✔ 24×7 emergency services
✔ Advanced diagnostics
✔ Fully equipped OT
✔ ICU & ventilator support
Comprehensive emergency readiness.
Why Trust Dr. Ankur Bhanushali?
✔ Extensive experience in emergency surgery
✔ Expertise in laparoscopic procedures
✔ Ethical and patient-focused approach
✔ Rapid decision-making
Your safety comes first.
Aayush Multispeciality Hospital – Full Address
📍 1st Floor, Marigold Apartment
Almeda Road, Panch Pakhdi,
Thane West – 400602,
Maharashtra, India
📞 +91 86910 33033
🌐 https://drankurbhanushali.com
📍 Google Maps: https://maps.app.goo.gl/3Msc7YZqVkV9mQMQ7
Dr. Ankur Surgical Clinic – Full Address
📍 Shop No. 4, Laxmi Krupa Building
Edulji Road, Charai,
Thane West – 400602,
Maharashtra, India
📞 +91 86910 33066
🌐 https://bestsurgeoninthane.com
📍 Google Maps: https://maps.app.goo.gl/XmmGNbgFyhGcqfvV6
