Hepatomegaly – Causes, Symptoms & Treatment Guide
Hepatomegaly simply means enlargement of the liver. It is a finding, not a disease by itself. The main goal is to identify why the liver is enlarged and treat the underlying cause.
✅ What Is Hepatomegaly?
A normal liver fits neatly under the right ribs.
When it becomes inflamed, congested, or infiltrated, it increases in size — detected through:
- Ultrasound
- CT scan
- Clinical examination
🔍 Common Causes of Hepatomegaly
1. Fatty Liver (Most Common)
- Due to high cholesterol
- Obesity
- Diabetes
- Alcohol intake
- Sedentary lifestyle
2. Hepatitis (Viral or Alcoholic)
- Hepatitis A, B, C
- Alcohol-induced inflammation
3. Heart-Related Liver Congestion
When the heart is weak, blood backs up into the liver.
4. Infections
- Dengue
- Malaria
- Typhoid
5. Liver Tumors or Cysts
Benign or malignant growths.
6. Metabolic Disorders
- Wilson’s disease
- Hemochromatosis
🔔 Symptoms You May Notice
Some people have no symptoms, but common ones include:
- Right upper abdominal heaviness
- Bloating
- Nausea
- Fatigue
- Loss of appetite
- Jaundice (in some cases)
🧪 Recommended Tests
Your doctor may advise:
- Liver function tests (LFT)
- Ultrasound abdomen
- HBsAg, HCV tests
- Lipid profile
- Blood sugar tests
- Dengue/Malaria tests (if fever present)
- CT abdomen (rarely needed)
🩺 Treatment Depends on the Cause
✔ Fatty Liver:
Lifestyle modification, diet changes, weight loss.
✔ Hepatitis:
Antivirals or supportive care.
✔ Heart-related congestion:
Cardiac treatment.
✔ Infections:
Antibiotics or specific antimalarial/dengue management.
✔ Tumors/Cysts:
Surgical or oncological management.
🥗 Diet Tips for Liver Health
- Avoid alcohol completely
- Reduce sugary foods
- Increase fruits, veggies, and high-fiber meals
- Drink adequate water
- Eat smaller, balanced meals
🧘 Is Hepatomegaly Serious?
Not always.
If detected early and treated correctly, liver size and function usually return to normal.
📍 Consult an Expert in Thane West
🏥 Dr. Ankur Bhanushali – Aayush Multispeciality Hospital
📍 Shop No 4, Laxmi Krupa Building, Edulji Road, Charai, Thane West – 400602, Maharashtra
📞 +91 86910 33066
🌐 bestsurgeoninthane.com
📍 Google Maps (Full Link):
https://maps.app.goo.gl/rbT6EFJ6U8sh9Edt9
