Scrotal Swelling – Causes, Symptoms & When to Seek Treatment
Scrotal swelling is a common condition where one or both sides of the scrotum appear enlarged.
It may be painless or extremely painful depending on the cause.
Some causes are harmless, while others require urgent surgical attention.
🔍 Common Causes of Scrotal Swelling
1️⃣ Hydrocele
Fluid collects around the testicle causing:
- Painless swelling
- Heaviness in scrotum
- Common in adults & children
2️⃣ Varicocele
Enlarged veins around the testicle.
- Dull aching pain
- Worse when standing
- Can affect fertility
3️⃣ Infection (Epididymitis / Orchitis)
Bacterial or viral infection causing:
- Pain
- Redness
- Fever
- Burning urination
4️⃣ Inguinal Hernia
Intestine slips into scrotum → causes swelling, heaviness, discomfort.
5️⃣ Testicular Torsion (MEDICAL EMERGENCY)
Twisted spermatic cord → cuts off blood supply.
⚠️ Symptoms:
- Sudden severe pain
- Rapid swelling
- Nausea/vomiting
Needs surgery within 6 hours.
6️⃣ Trauma / Injury
Sports injuries or accidents causing swelling or bruising.
7️⃣ Tumors
Testicular cancer may cause a painless or firm swelling.
⚠️ Warning Signs That Need Emergency Help
Seek immediate medical care if you notice:
❌ Sudden severe pain
❌ Swelling increasing rapidly
❌ Fever or chills
❌ Redness or warmth
❌ Vomiting with scrotal pain
❌ A hard lump
❌ Difficulty passing urine
🩺 Diagnosis
Your doctor may recommend:
✔ Ultrasound of scrotum
✔ Doppler scan (blood flow)
✔ Urine test
✔ Blood test
✔ Physical examination
💊 Treatment Based on Cause
Hydrocele
- Observation
- Daycare hydrocele surgery if large or painful
Varicocele
- Medicines for pain
- Varicocelectomy if symptoms persistent or fertility affected
Infection
- Antibiotics
- Pain medicines
- Scrotal support
Hernia
- Laparoscopic or open hernia repair
Testicular Torsion
- Emergency surgery to save the testicle
Tumor
- Surgical removal + oncology evaluation
⏳ Recovery Tips
✔ Wear scrotal support
✔ Avoid heavy lifting
✔ Use cold packs for swelling
✔ Take antibiotics on time
✔ Follow-up ultrasound if required
🧼 Prevention
- Maintain good hygiene
- Treat urinary infections early
- Wear protective gear during sports
- Avoid prolonged cycling
- Do monthly testicular self-check
📍 Scrotal Swelling Treatment in Thane West – Dr. Ankur Bhanushali
🏥 Dr. Ankur Surgical Clinic
📍 Shop No 4, Laxmi Krupa, Edulji Road, Charai, Thane West – 400602
📞 +91 86910 33066
🌐 https://bestsurgeoninthane.com
📍 Maps: https://maps.app.goo.gl/XmmGNbgFyhGcqfvV6
🏥 Aayush Multispecialty Hospital
👨⚕️ Dr. Ankur Bhanushali – General & Laparoscopic Surgeon
📍 1st Floor, Marigold Apartment, Almeda Road, Panch Pakhdi, Thane West – 400602
🌐 https://drankurbhanushali.com
📍 Maps: https://maps.app.goo.gl/3Msc7YZqVkV9mQMQ7
📧 dr.ankur.bhanushali@gmail.com
📞 +91 86910 33033
